Subacute Combined Degeneration of the spinal cord: case report

Authors

  • Lisbel Garzón Cutiño Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico “Dr. Miguel Enríquez”.Servicio de Neurología. La Habana. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-6376
  • Deborah Cabrera Rodríguez Universidad de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Miguel Enríquez”. La Habana. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1156-0225
  • Maytee Olivera Vega Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico “Dr. Miguel Enríquez”.Servicio de Neurología. La Habana. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2066-177X
  • Amanda López Reyes Universidad de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Miguel Enríquez”. La Habana. Cuba Author
  • Luis Daniel Guzmán Camps Universidad de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Miguel Enríquez”. La Habana. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0270-3031
  • Lianet Pérez Esquivel Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico “Dr. Miguel Enríquez”.Servicio de Neurología. La Habana. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8165-0675

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202527

Keywords:

Subacute Combined Degeneration, posterior cords, vitamin B12 deficiency

Abstract

Introduction: Subacute Combined Degeneration is a neurological condition that manifests itself by a degeneration of the nerve pathways in the spinal cord affecting the posterior and lateral cords. It is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 which affects the brain and peripheral nerves. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may not reveal significant changes initially. Electrophysiological studies like somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) are useful for early detection.
Case report: A 58-year-old male patient who denies any personal pathological history. He comes to the clinic due to periods of cramps in the lower limbs and ataxia. After two months, he begins to experience loss of muscle strength in both lower limbs. 
Conclusions: Prompt identification and intervention are vital for the recovery from the deficiency.

References

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Published

2025-03-19

How to Cite

1.
Garzón Cutiño L, Cabrera Rodríguez D, Olivera Vega M, López Reyes A, Guzmán Camps LD, Pérez Esquivel L. Subacute Combined Degeneration of the spinal cord: case report. Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 19 [cited 2025 May 6];5:27. Available from: https://ri.ageditor.ar/index.php/ri/article/view/27